Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths here in Connecticut and across the U.S., but the American Lung Association’s 2024 “State of Lung Cancer” report reveals positive news. The lung cancer survival rate has improved 26% in the last five years. The report also presents opportunities for Connecticut to further improve lung cancer survival by increasing access to screening and biomarker testing.
The organization’s seventh annual “State of Lung Cancer” report highlights how the toll of lung cancer varies by state and examines key indicators throughout the U.S., including new cases, survival, early diagnosis, surgical treatment, lack of treatment, screening rates and insurance coverage of comprehensive biomarker testing.
The report ranked Connecticut 3rd best for Screening, Early Diagnosis, and Survival, indicating that a higher percentage of residents were screened, diagnosed early, and survived than in most other states around the country. Unfortunately, the report also found that Asian or Pacific Islander individuals in Connecticut are least likely to be diagnosed early, and that the incidence rate for lung cancer in Connecticut remains high, with the ranking of 26/49
New this year, “State of Lung Cancer” examines health insurance coverage requirements of comprehensive biomarker testing across the U.S. Lung cancer biomarker testing sometimes referred to as tumor, molecular, genomic or genetic testing, looks for changes in the tumor’s DNA. The results of the test may show biomarkers that can help determine what treatment options would be best for an individual patient. Insurance coverage of biomarker testing is important for removing a cost barrier to people with lung cancer, but coverage for biomarker testing is only required in some states. The report found that Connecticut requires coverage of biomarker testing, but only in some health plans.
“Lung cancer is a devastating disease and impacts far too many families in Connecticut. To address the burden of lung cancer and to help improve the lives of people it impacts, we must continue to evaluate the greatest needs. This report helps us prioritize which areas to focus on to truly make an impact,” said Ruth Canovi, Director of Advocacy for the American Lung Association. “This year’s State of Lung Cancer report shows that Connecticut residents are doing better than many across the U.S. in lung cancer outcomes, but there’s still significant room for improvement. The state is making progress with new funding for lung cancer screening and Medicaid coverage for biomarker testing, yet we need to advance further in prevention, access to testing, and overall care. While anyone can get lung cancer, addressing issues like tobacco use and radon exposure can make a meaningful difference.”
The report found that Connecticut ranked:
- 26 out of 49 in the nation for rate of new lung cancer cases at 55.7 per 100,000. The national rate is 53.6 per 100,000.
- 3 out of 47 in the nation for survival at 34.9%. The national rate of people alive five years after a lung cancer diagnosis is 28.4%.
- 3 out of 47 in the nation for early diagnosis at 33.0%. Nationally, only 27.4% of cases are diagnosed at an early stage when the survival rate is much higher.
- 3 out of 51 in the nation for lung cancer screening at 23.4%. Lung cancer screening with annual low-dose CT scans for those at high risk can reduce the lung cancer death rate by up to 20%. Nationally, only 16% of those at high risk were screened.
- 5 out of 47 in the nation for surgery at 24.7%. Lung cancer can often be treated with surgery if it is diagnosed at an early stage and has not spread. Nationally, 20.7% of cases underwent surgery.
- 9 out of 47 in the nation for lack of treatment at 16.8%. Nationally, 20.9% of cases receive no treatment.
The 2024 “State of Lung Cancer” report highlights opportunities for states and the federal government to reduce the burden of lung cancer and encourages everyone to help end lung cancer. This year, the American Lung Association calls for the state to implement policies to require insurance coverage of comprehensive biomarker testing. The Lung Association also calls on Congress to pass the Increasing Access to Lung Cancer Screening Act (H.R. 4286).
In addition to improving access to better treatments for Connecticut residents, the Lung Association also urges the state to continue dedicating funds to lung cancer screening.
Get involved and help the mission of the American Lung Association. The Fight for Air Climb in Hartford is coming up on April 5, 2025. Learn more at FightForAirClimb.org/Hartford
